【正文】 taking no interest in the outside ，他的房子、地在這兒，他跑？跑得了和尚跑不了廟。（周立波：《暴風(fēng)驟雨》）Escape? But his home and property can’t monk may run away, but the temple can’t run with ！這一來，竹籃子打水一場空了。（梁斌：《紅旗譜》）Ah！We were drawing water in a bamboo ，勝過諸葛亮。The wit of three cobblers bined surpasses that of Zhuge Liang the master mind.（增加詞語，提供背景知識）班門弄斧 show off one’s proficiency with axe before Lu Ban, the master carpenter（增加詞語，以表達原文內(nèi)涵意義、提供背景知識）胸有成竹to have a bamboo in his stomach to have a wellthoughtout plan before doing something 桃李滿天下 to have the peaches and plums all over the world to have students all over the world 用典的習(xí)語往往不能保留比喻形象 葉公好龍professed love of what one really fears 東施效顰crude imitation with ludicrous effect 南柯一夢a fond dream or illusory joy/fond dream 四面楚歌to be besieged on all sides 懸梁刺股to be extremely hardworking in one’s study 初出茅廬at the beginning of one’s career 罄竹難書(of crime)too numerous to mention 失之東隅 收之桑榆 What one loses on the swings, one gets back on the 安知非福？A loss may turn out to be a 魯難未已 There will always be trouble until the troublemaker is 眉飛色舞his eyebrows are flying and his countenance is dancing to beam with joy 粗枝大葉with big branches and large leaves to be crude and careless 燈紅酒綠with red lights and green wine dissipated and luxurious 揚眉吐氣to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath to feel proud and elated 無孔不入to get into every hole to take advantage of every weakness 開門見山to open the door and see the mountain to e straight to the point 紙醉金迷with drunken paper and bewitched gold(a life of)luxury and dissipation 風(fēng)雨飄搖the wind and rain are rocking(of a situation)being unstable 小題大做 make a mountain out of a molehill 赴湯蹈火 go through fire and water 過河拆橋 kick down the ladder 格格不入 be like square pegs in round holes 魂不附體 jump out of one’s skin 乳臭未干 be wet behind the ears 空中樓閣 castle in the air 渾水摸魚 to fish in troubled water 班門弄斧 to teach fish to swim 暗送秋波 to make eye at 掌上明珠 the apple of one’s eye 一丘之貉 birds of a feather flock together 家丑不可外揚 It is an ill bird that fouls its own in a joke 插科打諢 speak one’s mind 暢所欲言 be after one’s own heart 稱心如意 at one’s fingertips 了如指掌 fish in troubled waters 混水摸魚 thousands upon thousands of 成千上萬 in deep water 水深火熱 turn up one’s nose at 嗤之以鼻 skin and bones 皮包骨頭 touch and go 一觸即發(fā)from the cradle to the grave 一生一世 hit the nail on the head 一語道破make fish of one and flesh of another 厚此薄彼 lick sb’s boots 巴結(jié) stick to one’s last 安分守己 keep sth under one’s hat 保密 eat one’s heart out 極度悲痛 be in sb’s pocket 被某人操縱 be in irons 被監(jiān)禁wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve 表露感情 put one’s cards on the table 表明觀點 eat like a bird 吃得極少 catch forty winks 打盹兒 break the ice 打破僵局 jump out of one’s skin 大吃一驚 get cold feet 膽怯be driven from pillar to post 被逼得走投無路 walk on air 得意洋洋 get the green light 得到許可 mend one’s fences 改善關(guān)系 poke one’s nose into sth 干涉 turn thumbs down on sth 反對 充耳不聞 turn a deaf ear to 出人頭地 be head and shoulders above others 吹毛求疵 pick a hole in sb’s coat 破釜沉舟 burn one’s boat 大驚小怪 make a fuss about 大海撈針 look for a needle in a bundle of hay 顛倒黑白 talk black into white 得意忘形 have one’s nose in the air 攀龍附鳳 worship the rising sun 大發(fā)雷霆 hit the ceiling。fly into a rage 騎虎難下 hold a wolf by the ears 視而不見 turn a blind eye to 大吵大鬧 raise the roof 公開認(rèn)錯 stand in a white sheet 有花不完的錢 have enough money to burn 話中有話 with the tongue in the cheek 獲得全勝 sweep the board 機敏 keep one’s eyes on the ball堅決反對 put one’s foot down。set one’s face against 簡言之 in a nutshell 僥幸 by the skin of one’s teeth 結(jié)為良緣 win the hand of 雞毛蒜皮 trifling 開門見山 e straight to the point 狗急跳墻 do sth desperate 順手牽羊 walk off with sth 守株待兔 trust to chance and stroke of luck 銅墻鐵壁 an impregnable fortress 唇槍舌劍 engage in a battle of words 黔驢技窮 at one’s wit’s end 單槍匹馬 all by oneself 生龍活虎 bursting with energy 截然不同 oil and vinegar 家丑 a skeleton in the cupboard。a family skeleton 覺得可疑 smell a rat 魯莽的人 a bull in a china shop 捏造 pull sth out of one’s hat 告發(fā) put the finger on 干苦差事 hold [carry] the baby 反應(yīng)快 quick on the trigger。think on one’s feet 惻隱之心 the milk of human kindness 保密 keep sth under one’s hat 注意形象的不同膽小如鼠 as timid as a hare 如魚得水 like a duck to water 多如牛毛 as plentiful as blackberries 一箭之遙 at a stone’s throw 水中撈月 to fish in the air 半瓶子醋 halfbaked 蠢得像豬 as stupid as a goose 害群之馬 black sheep揮金如土 to spend money like water 爛醉如泥 drunk as a sailor 熱鍋上的螞蟻 like a cat on a hot tin roof 瘦得像猴子 as thin as a shadow 如履薄冰 to tread upon eggs 棋逢敵手 diamond cut diamond 掛羊頭賣狗肉 cry up wine and sell vinegar 火上加油 to add fuel to the fire 趁熱打鐵 Strike while the iron is Walls have Seeing is a drop in the ocean 破釜沉舟 burn one’s boat 竭澤而漁to drain a pond to catch all the fish to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs 打草驚蛇 to stir up the grass and alert the snake to wake a sleeping dog 易如反掌to be as easy as turning over one’s hand as easy as falling off a log 掌上明珠a pearl in the palm the apple of one’s eye 守口如瓶to keep one’s mouth closed like a bottle to keep a still tongue in one’s head 雪中送炭to send charcoal in snowy weather to help a lame dog over a stile 畫蛇添足to draw a snake and add feet to it to paint the lily第三篇：成語俗語成語俗語大全百步穿楊 百無禁忌 暴跳如雷 財大氣粗 財運亨通 長命百歲 乘勝追擊 除舊布新 大紅大紫 大吉大利 大名鼎鼎 大顯身手 大展宏圖 淡妝濃抹 刀山火海 點鐵成金 惡作劇 返老還童 風(fēng)卷殘云 鳳凰于飛 福地洞天 隔行如隔山 攻無不克 國泰民安 海納百川 橫掃千軍 花團錦簇 昏昏欲睡 火海刀山 機不可失 吉祥如意 健步如飛 驕兵必敗 金玉滿堂 錦上添花 精力充沛 精疲力竭 雷霆之怒 里程碑 流星趕月 怒不可遏 排山倒海 破釜沉舟 氣象萬千 輕歌曼舞 人面桃花 三陽開泰 十全十美 十字路口 石破天驚 死心塌地 泰山壓頂 貪多嚼不爛 桃李滿天下 醍醐灌頂 天崩地裂 頭重腳輕 玩火自焚 無堅不摧 先發(fā)制人 欣欣向榮 洋洋得意 一代風(fēng)流 一帆風(fēng)順 以眼還眼 引而不發(fā) 余音繞梁 戰(zhàn)無不勝 足智多謀 神清氣爽 橫財就手 阿鼻地獄 阿狗阿貓 阿姑阿翁 阿嬌金屋 阿貓阿狗 阿其所好 阿時趨俗 阿世盜名 阿世媚俗 阿世取容 阿意取容 阿諛諂媚 阿諛逢迎 阿諛奉承 阿諛取容 哀哀父母 哀哀欲絕 哀兵必勝 哀而不傷 哀感天地 哀感頑艷 哀感中年 哀告賓服 哀鴻遍地 哀鴻遍野 哀毀骨立 哀毀瘠立 哀梨蒸食 哀莫大于心死 哀絲豪竹 哀思如潮 哀天叫地 哀痛欲絕 唉聲嘆氣 挨凍受餓 挨風(fēng)緝縫 挨家挨戶 挨肩并足 挨肩擦膀 挨肩擦背 挨肩擦臉 挨肩搭背 挨肩疊背 挨門逐戶 挨三頂五