【正文】 on kicked ：直覺并不同于意識。它們通常同時運作，但是有一點不同的是：你的意識會告訴你“這是你應(yīng)該做的”，然而直覺會悄悄說“這是你能做的”。聽從那個告訴你能做什么的聲音，沒有什么比它更能定義你的角色。And I want to be clear that your intuition is different from your work in tandem, but here’s the distinction: Your conscience shouts, ‘here’s what you should do,’ while your intuition whispers, ‘here’s what you could do.’ Listen to that voice that tells you what you could will define your character more than ，我就會全力投入到一些項目中去，而放棄其它。Because once I turned to my intuition, and I tuned into it, certain projects began to pull me into them, and others, I turned away ，我電影中的大多數(shù)，我猜你們可以稱之為“逃避現(xiàn)實”。我不會拒絕任何這些電影的邀約，不只是《1941》。不止那一部，很多早期電影反映了我當(dāng)時內(nèi)心的價值觀，如今我仍然在這樣做。但我當(dāng)時處于自己的電影泡沫中，因為我的輟學(xué)，我受限的世界觀部分來自于我的想象，而不是外界教會我的。And up until the 1980s, my movies were mostly, I guess what you could call ‘escapist.’ And I don’t dismiss any of these moviesnot even even that many of these early films reflected the values that I cared deeply about, and I still I was in a celluloid bubble, because I’d cut my education short, my worldview was limited to what I could dream up in my head, not what the world could teach 《紫色》當(dāng)我執(zhí)導(dǎo)電影《紫色》時，這部電影開拓了我的眼界，印象頗為深刻。這個故事充滿了深刻的痛苦和真理，就像當(dāng)時Shug Avery說的，“一切都需要被愛”。我的本能直覺告訴我，這些富有靈感的電影人物應(yīng)當(dāng)被更多人所知道。通過制作那個電影，我認(rèn)識到了制作電影可以是一個使命。But then I directed The Color this one film opened my eyes to experiences that I never could have imagined, and yet were all too story was filled with deep pain and deeper truths, like when Shug Avery says, ‘Everything wants to be loved.’ My gut, which was my intuition, told me that more people needed to meet these characters and experience these while making that film, I realized that a movie could also be a 。不要逃避使命感所帶來的一切風(fēng)險和挑戰(zhàn)，嘗試它、檢驗它、挑戰(zhàn)它。I hope all of you find that sense of ’t turn away from what’s 。你們的任務(wù)是要永久地改變世界，你們是未來的希望，勇敢的創(chuàng)新者、開拓者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和執(zhí)行者。My job is to create a world that lasts two job is to create a world that lasts are the future innovators, motivators, leaders and ?！顿_紀(jì)公園》的編劇Michael Crichton，畢業(yè)于哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院，經(jīng)常引用他最喜歡的一位教授說過的話“如果你不懂歷史，你就一無所知?！本腿缤闶且黄瑯淙~卻不自知作為樹木一部分的角色。所以歷史專業(yè)的學(xué)生們，從歷史和文化的角度來講，你們做了很棒的選擇，雖然工作上并沒有明顯優(yōu)勢。And the way you create a better future is by studying the Park writer Michael Crichton, who graduated from both this college and this medical school, liked to quote a favorite professor of his who said that if you didn’t know history, you didn’t know were a leaf that didn’t know it was part of a history majors: Good choice, you’re in great shape...Not in the job market, but 。社會化媒介的使命是詮釋現(xiàn)在和未來，但是我不斷在挑戰(zhàn)讓我的孩子們能夠多花一些時間了解背后的故事，去探究真正發(fā)生了什么。因為弄懂自己是誰就是探究父母是誰，了解他們祖父母是誰。透過祖父母就知道他們移民過來時這個國家是什么樣子。因為美國是一個移民國家，過去和現(xiàn)在都是。The rest of us have to make a little media that we’re inundated and swarmed with is about the here and I’ve been fighting and fighting inside my own family to get all my kids to look behind them, to look at what already has to understand who they are is to understand who were[A8] were, and who their grandparents were, and then, what this country was like when they emigrated are a nation of immigrantsat least for ，這意味著我們每個人都有自己的故事可講，有很多故事可講。如果可以的話，和你的父母、祖父母聊聊天，聽聽他們的故事。我保證，就像我向我的孩子保證的一樣，一定收獲頗豐，絕對不會無聊。So to me, this means we all have to tell our own have so many stories to to your parents and your grandparents, if you can, and ask them about their I promise you, like I have promised my kids, you will not be 。我閱讀歷史，并不是為了說教，這只是額外好處，而是因為歷史充滿著你不會經(jīng)歷過的最偉大的故事。英雄與惡棍都不是文學(xué)中的構(gòu)想，他們是所有歷史的核心。And that’s why I so often make movies based on reallife look to history not to be didactic, ‘cause that’s just a bonus, but I look because the past is filled with the greatest stories that have ever been and villains are not literary constructs, but they’re at the heart of all 。這也是迫使林肯和辛德勒做出正確的道德選擇的原因。在你的定義時刻里，不要讓道德心因為利己左右搖擺。堅持自我需要勇氣，而勇敢需要背后很多人的支持。And again, this is why it’s so important to listen to your internal ’s the same one that pelled Abraham Lincoln and Oskar Schindler to make the correct moral your defining moments, do not let your morals be swayed by convenience or to your character requires a lot of to be courageous, you’re going to need a lot of ，你會有像我父母一樣開明的父母。我把母親看做我的幸運女神。12歲時，我父親給了我一個電影攝像機(jī)，也是因為有了這個，我可以更好地去感知這個世界，我很感謝我的父親?，F(xiàn)在我很感激父親也來到哈佛，坐在這里。And again, this is why it’s so important to listen to your internal ’s the same one that pelled Abraham Lincoln and Oskar Schindler to make the correct moral your defining moments, do not let your morals be swayed by convenience or to your character requires a lot of to be courageous, you’re going to need a lot of ，只比懷德納圖書館（哈佛最大的圖書館今年100年）年輕1歲，但不像這個圖書館可以翻新，父親已垂垂老矣。另外，父親，在你身后有一位99歲的女士，這個之后我會介紹給她，好嗎? My dad is 99 years old, which means he’s only one year younger than Widener unlike Widener, he’s had zero cosmetic dad, there’s a lady behind you, also 99, and I’ll introduce you after this is over, okay?雖然你的家人并不能到場，但他們始終在背后支持你?！睹篮萌松方Y(jié)尾時，Clarence在書上寫下了這樣的話：只要你還擁有朋友，你的人生就不是失敗的。希望你們畢業(yè)之后能繼續(xù)保持在哈佛結(jié)下的友誼，并從中收獲能與之分享生活的人。But look, if your family’s not always available, there’s the end of It’s a Wonderful Lifeyou remember that movie, It’s a Wonderful Life? Clarence the Angel inscribes a book with this: “No man is a failure who has friends.” And I hope you hang on to the friendships you’ve made here at among your friends, I hope you find someone you want to share your life 我猜想你們之中的一些人多少會有一點激憤，并不想優(yōu)柔寡斷。我很贊成，我一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)直覺的重要性，而它也應(yīng)當(dāng)成為你生活中最重要的聲音，直到你遇見一生摯愛。當(dāng)我遇見Kate和她結(jié)婚時，我體會到了這一點，這也成為我生命中最重要的“角色定義時刻”。I imagine some of you in this yard may be a tad cynical, but I want to be unapologetically spoke about the importance of intuition and how there’s no greater voice to is, until you meet the love of your this is what happened when I met and married Kate, and that became the greatest characterdefining moment of my 、支持、勇氣、直覺，所有這些東西都是成為英雄需要的，但是成為英雄還需要一樣?xùn)|西：戰(zhàn)勝惡棍。你們都是幸運的，這個世界有很多“怪獸”，比如種族歧視、對同性戀的歧視、階級仇恨、政治仇恨、宗教仇恨等。Love, support, courage, of these things are in your hero’s quiver, but still, a hero needs one more thing: A hero needs a villain to you’re all in world is full of there’s racism, homophobia, ethnic hatred, class