【正文】 r與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，而只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。13．(2009福建)In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA ．markingB．markedC．having markedD．being marked【答案與解析】A 題意：2009年4月，胡主席在青島檢閱了海軍艦隊(duì)，這也是中國人民解放軍海軍成立60周年的標(biāo)志。14．(2009北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective ．presentingB．presentedC．being presentedD．to present【答案與解析】D 題意：他們都盡力使用工作區(qū)的力量來更加有效地呈現(xiàn)信息。to present為不定式作目的狀語。第二篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞初中英語分類練習(xí)——非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語的動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用）Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：1)謂語動(dòng)詞在句中可單獨(dú)作謂語，而非謂語動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語。Miss Mary teaches us 。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動(dòng)詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。Mike likes the pop music.（動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式）Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）非謂語動(dòng)詞的特征：如果非謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）To help him is my 。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動(dòng)詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It39。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動(dòng)詞仍有語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動(dòng)形式）非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來使用。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式變化：不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般to writeto be written進(jìn)行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進(jìn)行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般written動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式：動(dòng)詞不定式是由 to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。：To mast a language is not an easy teach English is my 39。s my pleasure to help ，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。It39。s very kind of you to have given us much 。It39。s necessary to find the 。：某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。We expect you to be with 。Please ask him to e here 。 ：What I should do is to finish the task 。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。：There are many ways to solve the 。I have something important to tell 。：We went to the hospital to see our 。She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet ，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動(dòng)詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。It39。s unfair not to tell 。帶疑問詞的不定式：疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構(gòu)成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。Where to go is not known 。I don39。t know when to 。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。It39。s necessary for us to help each 。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式： 表示不定式動(dòng)詞同所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。He is the man to be 。There are much work to be ?！駝?dòng) 名 詞動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。1)動(dòng)名詞作主語：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動(dòng)名詞可以象動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動(dòng)名詞寫在后面。It39。s no use waiting here, let39。s go 39。s very difficult climbing this )動(dòng)名詞作表語The nurse39。s job is looking after the is )動(dòng)名詞作賓語有些動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4）動(dòng)名詞作定語She is studying in the reading slept in the sleeping bag.（動(dòng)名詞的否定形式：not + 動(dòng)名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。We considered not doing it 。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來表示。）His being looked down upon made him can39。t really stand being treated like ：1)有些動(dòng)詞的后面能跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，有些動(dòng)詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以，它們的具體含義有時(shí)還不一樣。能跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can39。t