【正文】 your review? W： I’ ve only been studying night and day for the last week. ? If I don’ t get high marks this time， I won’ t get the support of my about you? M： ??I’ m not nervous at subject is really just a review for ’ ve been learning it for two years. W： That’ s lucky for I’ m still worried about my test. M： Well， cheer for good luck. W： Thanks. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第 17 至第 20 三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有 15 秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 Text 10 Charlie Chaplin was an English ic actor， film director and poser best known for his work during the silent film became the most famous film star in the world before the end of World War I. ?Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889 in London, and he was introduced early to performing， ? as both of his parents were music hall a double tragedy— his mother had a nervous breakdown and his father left when Charlie was a time in an orphanage， Chaplin toured England with a children musical troupe， which led to small roles on the London age 17， he joined a troupe and toured the United States. Chaplin’ s trademark is the character， the little tramp. ?The tramp， a poor， homeless man with a moustache， wore large trousers， worn﹣ out shoes and a small round black walked around stiffly carrying a walking character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overe all difficulties. ?In 1972 Charlie Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. ?He lived in England and the USA but died in Switzerland in 1977. 第二節(jié) 到此結(jié)束。 第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分 ) 第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項。 NASA’ s New Horizons probe（宇宙探測器） flew by Pluto（冥王星） this morning, sending back history’ s first up﹣ close looks at the vast freezing﹣ cold world. Closest approach came at 7:49 . EDT. To celebrate, NASA gave out the latest photo of Pluto. It showed a reddish world with an amazing heart﹣ shaped feature on its surface. After today’ s close encounter, all the nine solar system’ s traditionally recognized plas have now been visited by a spaceship— a huge project begun in 1962 when NASA’ s Mariner 2 probe flew past Venus, a pla in the solar system. More than 1,200 scientists, NASA guests and important persons, including 200 reporters, watched the flyby live at New Horizons’ mission control center. That close encounter has been a long time ing. The $723 million New Horizons mission was launched in January 2021 but began taking shape in 1989. “ New Horizons is ‘ a capstone mission’ ,” Glen Fountain, mission project manager told Space. . “ It is the first pletion of the observations of our solar system. It’ s giving us a new idea about how we human beings fit into the universe.” New Horizons “ faced a crazy number of challenges” . Stern, a driving force behind New Horizons said, “ So many people stuck with this for so long. They got knocked down。 they stood up. They got knocked down again。 they stood up again.” In a coincidence, today’ s close approach falls on the 50th anniversary of the first flyby of Mars, another pla, which was pleted by NASA’ s Mariner 4 spaceship. There are no longer nine officially recognized plas, of course. The International Astronomical Union regarded Pluto as “ a dwarf pla” in 2021 in a decision that remains controversial（有爭議的） today. 語篇導(dǎo)讀： 新視野號探測器飛掠冥王星，使人類第一次看到了冥王星的清晰照片。 statement is TRUE according to the passage? still vary in the identity of Pluto. scientists could watch the flyby live. is the first pla visited by a spaceship. Horizons mission aimed to observe the solar system. 解析 ： A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知， A項正確。故選 A。 Fountain may probably agree that ______. A. it is the most difficult to land on Pluto in the solar system Horizons mission is a long and troublesome project strong determination leads to the successful flyby are likely to find new ways to fit into space 解析 ： D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后兩句“ It is the first pletion of the observations of our solar system. It’ s giving us a new idea about how we human beings fit into the universe.”可知，新視野號探測器從冥王星附近飛過，這是一次完成對太陽系的探測考察，它給了我們一個關(guān)于人類應(yīng)如何融入宇宙的新想法。由此可推知，人們可能會尋找新的方法以融入宇宙。故選 D。 is the best title for the passage? New Horizons Probe ’ s Huge Project , a Controversial Pla Close Approach to Pluto 解析 ： D 標(biāo)題歸納題。 NASA新視野號探測器飛掠冥王星，這是歷史上第一次近距離地觀察冥王星，是人類歷史上的突破。故“近距離地接觸冥王星”作標(biāo)題最佳。故選 D。 The career of Henrik Ibsen was directly influenced by his childhood. In later years, the great playwright remembered only a cruel, angry father, forced by business defeats to move the family to an old farm outside Skien, Norway. Ibsen’ s mother, no longer weled in the homes of her wealthy friends, started to suffer from depression. At sixteen, the young Ibsen left home, working as an apprentice(學(xué)徒 ) in Grimstad. Failure, for Ibsen, became a way of life. Catalina, his first literary attempt, was impossible to sell. The privately printed book was eventually sold as packing paper to a grocer. Ibsen sought admission to the university in Oslo but failed the entrance examinations. He tried a career as a journalist, without success. As a stage manager, first in Bergen, then in Oslo, he did better, but lost the latter job when the theater closed down. The experience was not altogether wasted. At Bergen, Ibsen’ s agreement required him to provide one new play each year, and although none of the five he produced was well received, the requirement forced him to learn the techniques of his trade. In 1864, Ibsen took his wife and baby son to Rome, Italy, where they spent five years living in poor conditions. On