【正文】 不會對另一種動物造成任何損傷?！?個例子】教授舉例mite和hummingbird的例子。mite以花粉為食，但是由于其很小難以move, 于是必須依附于hummingbird移動。當(dāng)hummingbird來采花蜜時，沾到它的喙上，move from one flower to another。Task 5【一個問題】男生把心理學(xué)書忘記在實(shí)驗(yàn)室，實(shí)驗(yàn)室關(guān)門了，但是明天有心理學(xué)考試?！窘鉀Q方案】男生自己說了兩個方案：1. 晚上先看筆記復(fù)習(xí)，明早6點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開門去取，但是他得5點(diǎn)就起床；2. 今晚和同學(xué)一起看書，但那個同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)很差，一起復(fù)習(xí)可能大部分時間都在tutoring他?！締栴}】Briefly summarize the problem and two possible solutions. Then state which solution you remend and explain why.Task 6【一個問題】two economic changes in ancient civilization【2種方法】1. currency: this monetary form made life easier, for example, a man who bakes bread can use money in exchange for coat. Using money to trade can avoid the problem that the person who sells the coat does not like . trade new things from a great distance: for example, Roman can import silk fabric from China.Speaking Task 1Is it good to keep pets? What can you benefit from such an experience?Task 2Some students prefer to choose career before getting into college. Others prefer to choose career after taking some university courses. Which do you prefer and why?Task 3【講座主題】學(xué)校要在校內(nèi)建hotel【2個好處】（1）Convenient學(xué)生的friends和家長來探訪；（2）price便宜，40美元一晚?！?個態(tài)度】女生表示agreed【2個理由】（1）家長以前來探訪很麻煩，要從another side of the town drive long way to visit, 沒有car更麻煩，要坐好久bus，有了這個hotel就很convenient了；（2）學(xué)校的hotel price便宜，the nearest hotel is really expensive, 去年她室友的父母想來探望，結(jié)果因?yàn)槟莻€hotel太貴，要90美元一晚而cancel了行程。Task 4【講座主題】Creeping Normalcy【內(nèi)容】事情的發(fā)展有兩種，一種是突然性的發(fā)展，一種是漸漸的發(fā)展。漸漸的發(fā)展就叫做creeping normalcy, 往往人們更愿意接受這種模式的發(fā)展【1個例子】教授舉了自己在大學(xué)打工的例子，給歷史學(xué)教授做助理，工作是幫他檢索書籍，往返于圖書館幫忙取書送書。第一周的時候2個小時就完成任務(wù)了，可是之后每周的書單越來越長，每個星期都要多增加1個小時，到期末的時候已經(jīng)要工作1012小時了，教授本人那個時候還是接受了。但是如果一開始就說要工作1012個小時，當(dāng)時是不會接受的。Task 5【一個問題】一個男生要帶一群孩子去museum看恐龍化石，但是那天他答應(yīng)了friend去library幫他理書，時間沖突了。【解決方案】（1）早上帶孩子們?nèi)useum, 下午幫friend去理書，但是museum下午有個關(guān)于恐龍的special presentation, 這樣孩子們就看不了了。（2）讓friend再找個人代替他去幫忙理書find someone to replace him。【問題】：Briefly summarize the problem and two possible solutions. Then state which solution you remend and explain whyTask 6【講座主題】Professor講昆蟲在水下breath的兩種方式【2種方法】（1）有一個特殊的通道，這個通道的一端連著昆蟲的身體，另一端連著空氣。舉例water scorpion, 它們的tail像tube一樣，可以伸到水面上breath。（2）：利用身體的某個部分把空氣帶到水下。舉例beetle, 它有很強(qiáng)壯的翅膀，要下水之前，翅膀聚集了空氣，進(jìn)水以后，空氣變成了氣泡，以此來breath。Speaking Task 1The University decides to set a cooking module for students to let them have better understanding of nutrients and health. Do you think it is a reasonable decision or not? Task 2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children can learn better from teachers who are kind (amiable) and friendly？ Task 3【講座主題】A student建議學(xué)校cancel宿舍內(nèi)的telephone【撤銷原因】（1）Students have their own mobile phone；（2）可以為學(xué)校save money【1個觀點(diǎn)】對話中的女孩disagreed this point【2個原因】（1）學(xué)生們have their own mobile phone，但是學(xué)校周圍都是mountain，signal有的時候不好。所以的宿舍里面有一個的telephone比較好；（2）宿舍里的telephone是打多少分鐘付多少money的，不打就不用money，所以可以留著。Task 4【講座主題】munal nutrients【概念】群居的animals里面有的animal負(fù)責(zé)整個不落的nutrients供給，不同time，對不同的member供給的nutrients也不同。這叫做munal nutrients?！纠印縜nts live in nest，forager ants負(fù)責(zé)provide nutrients。adult ants喜歡含糖豐富的food，因?yàn)樗麄円ぷ餍枰猠nergy。因此forager ants給adult ants提供更多像fruits那樣的含糖豐富的養(yǎng)料。但是baby ants,需要更多含蛋白多的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，因?yàn)樗麄円L身體。因此forager ants給他們提供leaf，mushroom等物質(zhì)。Task 5【一個問題】Mike搬到校外了，住的遠(yuǎn)，要drive by himself，但是車壞了，還沒錢repair【解決方式】有two 解決方式：（1）borrow money from his brother，但也得盡快還；（2）Do not repair his car and take bus，但是這樣需要倒車，waste time。問你的opinion？ Task 6【講座主題】Photo對painting的影響【影響】有two 影響。（1）畫家們把photo當(dāng)成painting的工具。用photo捕捉那些動態(tài)的畫面來還原。For example：馬的奔跑，用photo顯示馬跳躍的動作，然后painting出來；（2）是conceptual influence. painter現(xiàn)在paint更抽象的東西還和photo相區(qū)別。Such as 畫人face的時候把人的face畫成了綠色。Speaking Task 1（重復(fù)NA20100306）Every examination, your friend can not get high marks, so she want to improve scores, what advice you may give her? Task 2（重復(fù)NA20110415）When you play the games or sports, you play for fun or win the games, which one you prefer? Task 3（重復(fù)NA20100619）【講座主題】Improve student directory【2個原因】（1） If add more photos, we can distinguish students conveniently；（2） Put more photos on the internet, we can use it at any time.【一個觀點(diǎn)】another speaker agreed【2個理由】（1） one time this man meet the unnamed situation , he felled awkward。（2） He lost his directory, so he fell convenient to put the photos on the internet. Task 4（重復(fù)NA20100306）【講座主題】Strengthen the teaching method【1方式】If the students don39。t play by the rules, teacher will praise the student who does well instead criticize the student who does bad. Then the coltish student will do well. 【例子】The professor give us an example：When he teaches children,每天都有play time, tidily and cleaned them。大部分時間孩子們do well，有一次SARA refused clean them，同時有一個PAUL很賣力的clean th