【正文】 16. physical problems 身體上的問題 17. face the challenge 面對挑戰(zhàn) 18. fet about (口語 )不要放在心上 。忘掉 Did you fet about the meeting ? He fot about sweeping the floor . 19. break off 中斷 break off a friendship 斷絕友誼 。斷交 20. in a way 用某種方式 。 in a positive way 以正面的方式 Unit 2 Section 2A to do 過去常常作某事 ,表示以往的事實(shí)或情況 He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. here! = Come over here! 到這邊來 !過來 ! the piano 彈鋼琴 interested in 對 ? 感興趣 . 5. be on a team 加入 ? 隊(duì) I39。m on a swim team. sure afraid of ⑴ 害怕，畏懼： be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 ? I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。 ⑵ 擔(dān)憂，憂慮（為某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果而擔(dān)憂 ） He is afraid of 。 alone 獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)（表狀態(tài)） live alone 單獨(dú)住，獨(dú)居 fell lonely 感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞 an airplane 坐飛機(jī) . to sleep 入睡、睡著 11. be terrified of 害怕 . be terrified of sb/sth 對 ? 感到恐懼 ,很害怕 the light on 開著燈 。with the eyes closed 閉 著眼睛 He often sleeps with the light 。 Section 2B 1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué) take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽車去上學(xué) 2. gym class 體操課 . 3. worry about. 擔(dān)心 . 4. all the time 一直 , 總是 days 如今，現(xiàn)在 6. go right home 馬上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間 /錢做某事 辨析 :pay。 take。 cost 。 spend:① sb pay for sth 支付 ? 的費(fèi)用 。pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 與 ? 閑聊 9. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly“ 幾乎不 ” ，表示否定含義，類似的詞有： never， few， little， nothing， nobody 等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do 。 There is hardly any food left for 。 old days 過去的日子 11. in the last (few years) “ 在過去 的 (幾年 )里 ” 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) My life has changed a lot in the last few years. Reading2 1. cause trouble 惹麻煩 2. afford to do sth 支付得起 ? 的費(fèi)用 I can39。t afford to see the movie. 我看不起這個(gè)電影。 3. as well as“ 不僅 ? 而且 ? ；既 ? 又 ?” His mother looked after him as well as she 照顧他 Living things need air and light as well as water. 生物不僅需要水 ,而且還需要空氣和陽光。 She helps Tom as well as I. 除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。 4． get into trouble 招惹麻煩 。 get into trouble with sb 惹 ? 的麻煩 ,與 ? 發(fā)生糾纏 He often gets into trouble with the police. 5． in the end 最后 , 終于 4 6． make a decision 做出決定 7． send ?to? 把 ? 送到 ? 8． to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 9． even though=even if“ 即使 ” Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be ，但是我還是喜歡她。 10． no longer 不再，已不 11． take pride in 對 ? 感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. 12． pay attention to sb 注意某人，仔細(xì)聽某人的話 13． a top student 尖子生 up 放棄 15． not ?any more 英式 not?anymore 美式 （不再，已不） Section 3A :被動語態(tài) ① 構(gòu)成 :主語 +be+過去分詞 +by 短語 ② He likes music . Music is liked by him. I ask him to help is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them. ③ 特殊句型 :be made in。 be made of。 be made from。 be made up of。 be used /spoken as 2. be allowed to do sth 被允許干 ? I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允許某人干 ? allow doing sth 允許干 ? 3. go out with their friends 和朋友一塊出去 = sixteenyearold boys and girls 16歲的孩子 jobs 兼職工作 one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔 get sth +過去分詞 “ 使 ? 被 ?”You must get your coat washed. I couldn39。t get my car started this one’s own clothes 選自己的衣服 8. a driver’s license 駕照 用法 : enough money/books。 old enough to 好像 weekends 在周末 of 代替，而不是 辨析 :instead (adv.)。 instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13． at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段 do we 我們也一樣 倒裝句 : 口訣：前后主語不一樣，語序當(dāng)然用倒裝；前后主語一個(gè)樣，語序當(dāng)然要正常（用陳述語序） So + be 動詞 /助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 (前為肯定 ) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致 . Neither/Nor + be 動詞 /助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 (前為否定 ) 表示與前面所述事