【正文】 y to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇圖表，要求介紹人們通過什么方式來了解歷史。動筆前先要認真閱讀要點，圍繞要點組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內容表達出來，在此基礎上亦可適當發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。根據材料可知本文主要是應用第一般現在時態(tài)，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。5．（廣東中考模擬）近年，有一些地區(qū)提出把游泳納入中考的體育考試，并在學生中做了一次問卷調查。下面是一個學校的調查結果，請你根據調查情況寫一篇英語短文闡明調查結果及表達自己的觀點。贊成的學生人數占：57%不贊成的學生人數占：43%理由：1. 強身健體，預防疾病2. 訓練求生技能3. 休閑娛樂，放松身心理由：1. 害怕水2. 有危險性3. 氣溫低時容易感冒你的觀點與理由？要求：1. 詞數80左右。（文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數）2. 不得透露學校，姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分。In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school. 【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Here’s the result from one school.About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against （prevent） illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.In my opinion, it’s a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.（In my opinion, it’s not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because it’s expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes it’s difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.）【解析】【詳解】本文是一篇材料作文，根據所給材料，闡明關于“把游泳納入中考體育考試”的兩種不同觀點，而且最后還要表達出自己的觀點，所以文章主要用一般現在時。文章分為三個部分，第一部分，首先引出本文話題，并用Here’s the result from one ， 引出調查結果；第二部分分別闡述兩種不同觀點About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because….。 However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some my opinion…。注意闡明觀點列舉理由時，要注意條理性，比如用到表示次序先后的詞first, second, then；或者句型It can…… It also can…..,besides…..等；本文內容完整，寫作條理清晰，語言表達準確，是一篇不錯的文章。6．（合肥市五十中學東校中考模擬） 誠信是中華民族的傳統美德，也是社會主義核心價值觀內容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近卻被誠信危機所困擾。上周末，他本來和Lingling相約一起去電影院看電影，但是他卻因為在家復習考試，把這件事忘了，直到第二天才想起來。因此，Lingling很生氣，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。請你就此事給校報投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”為題，內容要點如下：簡述事件；談談自己的看法，并給Daming一些建議。注意：詞數80—100；行文連貫，邏輯合理；文中不能出現真實的校名和人名； 文章的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（強調） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it. Yours,Tony【答案】The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（強調）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it. Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文為一篇稿件，需要學生通過大明和玲玲之間，大明沒有信守承諾的事情，談自己的看法。信守承諾是中華民族的傳統美德，在寫作過程中，注意文章結構，先寫出大明和玲玲之間的事情，然后再說自己對此的看法?！驹斀狻渴紫?，第一句話直接點明作者的觀點，大明是犯錯了的。然后仔細闡述了事情發(fā)生的經過。接下來說出自己對此事件的看法，不信守承諾會導致失去別人的信任，對大明的建議是除了認錯之外，還需要再次保證永不再犯?！军c睛】文章結構清晰，符合邏輯，先表明自己觀點，然后闡述事情，提出自己的觀點和建議。整篇文章在謀篇布局上，比較嚴密。除此之外，中間也使用了一些連接詞，例如but，so，because of等，使文章更加通順。7．（黑龍江中考模擬）假如你是 Lin lei，與朋友Mary約好一起去歷史博物館，但因故不能赴約。請給她寫封電子郵件，內容包括：（1）表示歉意；（2）說明原因；（3）另約時間。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mary,I’m very sorry to say that I cannot go to the history museum with you on Saturday morning. I have to go to see my friend in the hospital that morning. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Sunday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Lin Lei【解析】【詳解】這是一篇書信作文，根據材料中的相關信息向Mary解釋一下你不能赴約的原因。主要從表示歉意；說明原因；另約時間這三個方面去介紹。時態(tài)為一般現在時，人稱為第一人稱。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。寫作時，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達要符合英語習慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當使用連詞，注意上下文聯系緊密，符合邏輯關系，表達具有條理性。【高分句型一】I’m very sorry to say that I cannot go to the