【正文】 D.To appreciate searchers and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from? A.A news report.B.A guidebook.C.A diary.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，男孩凱西在離開祖母家后就失蹤了。兩天之后,警察根據(jù)得到的線索在樹林里找到了凱西。凱西告訴他的救援人員在森林里的這兩天他一直和一只熊在一起。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother39。s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not”,可知這個孩子在1月22日失蹤了。他正在他的祖母在北卡羅來納州南部州的房子里玩耍。當其他孩子回家時,凱西卻沒有。也就是在離開祖母的房子后,凱西沒有回家,失蹤了。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 :30 that night. ”可知然后在1月24日,有人打電話給警察,說他聽到一個孩子在樹林里哭泣。警方跟進了該消息,并于當晚9點30分發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱西。所以是有人提供了關鍵的信息來幫助找到這個男孩。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 ‘We just want to tell everybody that we39。re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he39。s good, ‘ said his mother. ’ He is good, he is up and talking. He39。s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he39。s good …’可知男孩凱西的媽媽說:我們只想告訴大家,我們非常感謝您抽出寶貴的時間去搜尋凱西并為他祈禱,他的狀況很好。 他很好,他在說話。他已經(jīng)被要求觀看Netflix。所以,他很好……,從媽媽的話中可知她很感激大家的幫助,她說這些話的目的就是為了向救援人員表達自己的感激。同時她強調(diào)凱西一切都好,感到很欣慰。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。本文講述了一個小男孩失蹤后被找到的事情,文中有具體的時間地點和各方人物,描述詳細客觀,結合最后一段中的 talked with reporters from a local news agency 可以推斷這最有可能是一篇新聞報道。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you39。ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children bee unclear。 we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of time and destination（目的地）are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。s around them. I asked them what they39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations(感覺）. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? avoid jumping to conclusions. stop plaining all the time. follow the teacher39。s advice. admit mistakes honestly.（2）The bird watchers39。 behavior shows that they __________. very patient in their observation really fascinated by nature only about the names of birds the accuracy of the field guides（3）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? natural beauty isn39。t attractive to them. focus on arriving at the camp in time. forest in the dark is dangerous for them. are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（4）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. our senses to feel the wonders of the world rid of some bad habits in our daily life our mind to new things and ideas our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者希望我們能夠運用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”喚醒感官的第一步是在它發(fā)生之前停止預測我們將要看到和感覺到的東西。可知，作者認為在事情發(fā)生前避免過早下結論。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“ I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ‘rubycrowned kinglet’ and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”我看見觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥，立刻在田野向導里看了看，說：“一只紅寶石王冠的小王”并結束了。他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么。可知，這些觀鳥者只是匆匆記下這些鳥的名字，而沒有觀察它們在做什么。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。s around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只關心能夠及時到達目的地，而很少關心周圍的事物。故選 B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破傷風) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (搗蛋的) behavior? Late for school? None of them. I39。d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster39。s office. The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would fre